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Posts Tagged ‘Jetty’

PostHeaderIcon Jetty / Timeout scanning annotations

Case

My application consists in a WAR I deploy on Tomcat or Jetty during the development phase. I execute Eclipse Jetty either in standalone, or via Maven Jetty plugin – most of the time.

On updating and deploying the application on my laptop (which is not my primary development machine), I get the following error with Maven:

java.lang.Exception: Timeout scanning annotations

Unlike, with a standalone instance of Jetty, the WAR is successfully deployed.

Complete stacktrace

2014-09-08 22:28:50.669:INFO:oeja.AnnotationConfiguration:main: Scanned 1 container path jars, 87 WEB-INF/lib jars, 1 WEB-INF/classes dirs in 65922ms for context o.e.j.m.p.JettyWebAppContext@13bb109{/,[file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/extensions/primefaces-extensions/2.0.0/primefaces-extensions-2.0.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/themes/bootstrap/1.0.10/bootstrap-1.0.10.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/primefaces/5.0/primefaces-5.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.2.6/jsf-impl-2.2.6.jar!/META-INF/resources/],STARTING}{file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/}
2014-09-08 22:28:50.670:WARN:oejw.WebAppContext:main: Failed startup of context o.e.j.m.p.JettyWebAppContext@13bb109{/,[file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/extensions/primefaces-extensions/2.0.0/primefaces-extensions-2.0.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/themes/bootstrap/1.0.10/bootstrap-1.0.10.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/primefaces/5.0/primefaces-5.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.2.6/jsf-impl-2.2.6.jar!/META-INF/resources/],STARTING}{file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/}
java.lang.Exception: Timeout scanning annotations
        at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration.scanForAnnotations(AnnotationConfiguration.java:571)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration.configure(AnnotationConfiguration.java:441)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.configure(WebAppContext.java:466)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1342)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:745)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:492)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:282)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:154)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:358)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:325)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:564)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:360)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:168)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:133)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:108)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:76)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:361)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

Explanation

Since the release of 9.1 branch, Jetty server limits the scan time for annotations at 60 seconds, by default.
The exception is raised here: source

boolean timeout = !latch.await(getMaxScanWait(context), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
          
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            for (ParserTask p:_parserTasks)
                LOG.debug("Scanned {} in {}ms", p.getResource(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(p.getStatistic().getElapsed(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS));

            LOG.debug("Scanned {} container path jars, {} WEB-INF/lib jars, {} WEB-INF/classes dirs in {}ms for context {}",
                    _containerPathStats.getTotal(), _webInfLibStats.getTotal(), _webInfClassesStats.getTotal(),
                    (TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(System.nanoTime()-start, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)),
                    context);
        }

        if (timeout)
            me.add(new Exception("Timeout scanning annotations"));

Fix

As a quick fix, on launching Maven, add the option -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.annotations.maxWait=120 (set a higher value if needed):

mvn jetty:run -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.annotations.maxWait=120

You can also set this property directly in jetty-*.xml configuration files, for webapp or even for a complete server.

PostHeaderIcon (long tweet) Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory.

Case

On deploying a JSF 2.2 / Primefaces 5 application on Jetty 9, I got the following error:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory.

The issue seems linked to Jetty, since I could not reproduce the issue on Tomcat 8.

Quickfix

In the web.xml, add the following block:

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

PostHeaderIcon MultiException[java.lang.RuntimeException: Error scanning file]

Case

I run a project with JSF 2 / PrimeFaces 5 (BTW: it rocks!) / Spring 4 / Jetty 9 / Java 8:

MultiException java.lang.RuntimeException: Error scanning file SummerBean.class, java.lang.RuntimeException: Error scanning entry .../SummerService.class from jar file:/.../spring-tier-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar, java.lang.RuntimeException: Error scanning entry .../SummerServiceImpl.class from jar file:/.../spring-tier-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
        at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration.scanForAnnotations(AnnotationConfiguration.java:530)

Explanation

The error occurs because of a conflict on the JARs of ASM.

Fix

You have to override Jetty’s dependencies to ASM.
In Maven’s POM, amend Jetty plugin to force ASM versions:

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
   <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>${jetty.version}</version>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
         <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.2</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
         <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
         <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.2</version>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
</plugin>

Then it should work 😉

PostHeaderIcon (long tweet) Jetty / Unified Expression Language / NoSuchMethodError: javax.el.ELResolver.invoke

Case

On deploying a JSF project on Jetty (via Maven plugin), when I display the XHtml page I get an error, which starts with:

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.el.ELResolver.invoke(Ljavax/el/ELContext;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Class;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;
 at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:111)
 at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:163)
 at com.sun.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionIm

Quick fix

I fixed the issue by removing the dependencies to Unified Expression Language (EL API), either direct or induced:

        
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>6.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

         <dependency>
           <groupId>com.sun.el</groupId>
           <artifactId>el-ri</artifactId>
           <version>1.0</version>
         </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-ri</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

Actually, some JARs that had to be depended on have been included within Tomcat and Jetty, that’s why some conflict of JARs happen to be. What prevented me to fix quickly the issue was that Tomcat and Jetty seem not to embed the same version on EL

PostHeaderIcon Maven / Jetty 7 / java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletRequestListener

Case

My project is deployed via Maven on a Jetty 6 server. I have to upgrade the server to Jetty 7.
(BTW: notice that the plugin maven-jetty-plugin was renamed as jetty-maven-plugin)

I get this error:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletRequestListener

Quick Fix

In Jetty plugin, add a dependency to servlet-api, eg:

          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
              <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>7.4.4.v20110707</version>
              <dependencies>
                  <dependency>
                      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                      <version>2.4</version>
                  </dependency>
              </dependencies>